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Protein aggregation in association with delayed neuronal death in rat model of brain ischemia

GE Pengfei, FU Shuanglin, LI Wenchen, WANG Chonghao, ZHOU Chuibing, LUO Yinan, LUO Tianfei

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 70-74 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0013-2

摘要: To investigate the relationship between protein aggregation and delayed neuronal death, we adopted rat models of 20 min ischemia. Brain ischemia was produced using the 2-vessel occlusion (2VO) model in rats Light microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy and Western blot analysis were performed for morphological analysis of neurons, and protein detection. The results showed delayed neuronal death took place at 72 h after ischemia-reperfusion, protein aggregates formed at 4 h after reperfusion and reached the peak at 24 h after reperfusion, and Western blot analysis was consistent with transmission electronic microscopy. We conclude that protein aggregation is one of the important factors leading to delayed neuronal death.

Head-to-tail cyclization of a heptapeptide eliminates its cytotoxicity and significantly increases its inhibition effect on amyloid

Shuai Ma, Huan Zhang, Xiaoyan Dong, Linling Yu, Jie Zheng, Yan Sun

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 283-295 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1687-2

摘要: Amyloid- (A ) protein aggregation is the main hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Inhibition of A fibrillation is thus a promising therapeutic approach to the prevention and treatment of AD. Recently, we designed a heptapeptide inhibitor, LVFFARK (LK7). LK7 shows a promising inhibitory capability on A fibrillation, but is prone to self-assembling and displays high cytotoxicity, which would hinder its practical application. Herein, we modified LK7 by a head-to-tail cyclization and obtained a cyclic LK7 (cLK7). cLK7 exhibits a different self-assembly behavior from LK7, and has higher stability against proteolysis than LK7 and little cytotoxicity to SH-SY5Y cells. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that both LK7 and cLK7 could bind to A by electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, but the binding affinity of cLK7 for A ( = 4.96 µmol/L) is six times higher than that of LK7 ( = 32.2 µmol/L). The strong binding enables cLK7 to stabilize the secondary structure of A and potently inhibit its nucleation, fibrillation and cytotoxicity at extensive concentration range, whereas LK7 could only moderately inhibit A fibrillation and cytotoxicity at low concentrations. The findings indicate that the peptide cyclization is a promising approach to enhance the performance of peptide-based amyloid inhibitors.

关键词: Alzheimer’s disease     amyloid β-protein     cyclic peptide     inhibition     protein aggregation    

Synthesis and ultraviolet/aggregation-induced emission investigation of novel tetraphenylvinyl hydrazone

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2061-2073 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2366-0

摘要: Herein, three novel tetraphenylethylene hydrazone chemosensors TC12, SC16, and TC16 are prepared for the selective detection of F. Two NH and one C=N units are incorporated into the sensors for better colorimetric responses, whereas the tetraphenyl unit is in charge of the aggregation-induced emission effect. Among them, compounds SC16 and TC16 form stable gels with some organic solvents. All the tetrahydrofuran/H2O solutions of the three compounds exhibit aggregation-induced emission effect, whereby the fluorescence emission increases by varying degrees with the volume of poor solvent water. Moreover, good aggregation-induced emission effects are observed in the self-assembly of SC16 and TC16. As a sample chemosensor, TC12 in tetrahydrofuran responds to F selectively with high sensitivity, with the colorimetric and fluorometric detection limits of 8.25 × 10−7 mol·L–1 and 2.69 × 10−7 mol·L–1, respectively. The reversible gel-sol-gel phase transition and color changes indicate that both SC16-dimethyl sulfoxide and TC16-ethyl acetate gels specifically respond to F with good sensitivity. The detection results are well supported by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, fluorescent spectroscopy, and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance. More importantly, the driving forces of gelation are visually clarified through the single crystal X-ray analysis of compound TOMe.

关键词: organogelator     tetraphenylvinyldrazone     single crystal     aggregation-induced emission effect     ion sensing    

Effects of humic acid and surfactants on the aggregation kinetics of manganese dioxide colloids

Xiaoliu HUANGFU,Yaan WANG,Yongze LIU,Xixin LU,Xiang ZHANG,Haijun CHENG,Jin JIANG,Jun MA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 105-111 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0726-1

摘要: The aggregation of common manganese dioxide (MnO ) colloids has great impact on their surface reactivity and therefore on their fates as well as associated natural and synthetic contaminants in engineered (e.g. water treatment) and natural aquatic environments. Nevertheless, little is known about the aggregation kinetics of MnO colloids and the effect of humic acid (HA) and surfactants on these. In this study, the early stage aggregation kinetics of MnO nanoparticles in NaNO and Ca(NO ) solutions in the presence of HA and surfactants (i.e., sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)) were modeled through time-resolved dynamic light scattering. In the presence of HA, MnO colloids were significantly stabilized with a critical coagulation concentration (CCC) of ~300 mmol·L NaNO and 4 mmol·L Ca(NO ) . Electrophoretic mobility (EPM) measurements confirmed that steric hindrance may be primarily responsible for increasing colloidal stability in the presence of HA. Moreover, the molecular and/or chemical properties of HA might impact its stabilizing efficiency. In the case of PVP, only a slight increase of aggregation kinetics was observed, due to steric reactions originating from adsorbed layers of PVP on the MnO surface. Consequently, higher CCC values were obtained in the presence of PVP. However, there was a negligible reduction in MnO colloidal stability in the presence of 20 mg·L SDS.

关键词: humic acid     surfactant     aggregation kinetics     drinking water     manganese dioxide colloids    

Influence of extracellular polymeric substances from activated sludge on the aggregation kinetics of

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1450-2

摘要:

• The NPs aggregation in the electrolyte solution is consistent with the DLVO theory.

关键词: Silver nanoparticles     Silver sulfide nanoparticles     Extracellular polymeric substances     Aggregation kinetics     Influence mechanisms    

Trapezoidal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Aggregation Operator Based on Choquet Integral and Its Application to

Xi-hua Li,Xiao-hong Chen

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第3期   页码 266-276 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015048

摘要: The Choquet integral can serve as a useful tool to aggregate interacting criteria in an uncertain environment. In this paper, a trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operator based on the Choquet integral is proposed for multi-criteria decision-making problems. The decision information takes the form of trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and both the importance and the interaction information among decision-making criteria are considered. On the basis of the introduction of trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, its operational laws and expected value are defined. A trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operator based on the Choquet integral is then defined and some of its properties are investigated. A new multi-criteria decision-making method based on a trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet integral operator is proposed. Finally, an illustrative example is used to show the feasibility and availability of the proposed method.

关键词: multi-criteria decision making     trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers     Choquet integral     fuzzy measure     aggregation operator    

Controlling interstory drift ratio profiles via topology optimization strategies

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 165-178 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0892-3

摘要: An approach to control the profiles of interstory drift ratios along the height of building structures via topology optimization is proposed herein. The theoretical foundation of the proposed approach involves solving a min–max optimization problem to suppress the maximum interstory drift ratio among all stories. Two formulations are suggested: one inherits the bound formulation and the other utilizes a p-norm function to aggregate all individual interstory drift ratios. The proposed methodology can shape the interstory drift ratio profiles into inverted triangular or quadratic patterns because it realizes profile control using a group of shape weight coefficients. The proposed formulations are validated via a series of numerical examples. The disparity between the two formulations is clear. The optimization results show the optimal structural features for controlling the interstory drift ratios under different requirements.

关键词: interstory drift ratio     aggregation function     bound formulation     min–max problem     topology optimization    

Systems understanding of plant–pathogen interactions through genome-wide proteinprotein interaction

Hong LI,Ziding ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 102-112 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016100

摘要: Plants are frequently affected by pathogen infections. To effectively defend against such infections, two major modes of innate immunity have evolved in plants; pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity. Although the molecular components as well as the corresponding pathways involved in these two processes have been identified, many aspects of the molecular mechanisms of the plant immune system remain elusive. Recently, the rapid development of omics techniques (e.g., genomics, proteomics and transcriptomics) has provided a great opportunity to explore plant–pathogen interactions from a systems perspective and studies on protein–protein interactions (PPIs) between plants and pathogens have been carried out and characterized at the network level. In this review, we introduce experimental and computational identification methods of PPIs, popular PPI network analysis approaches, and existing bioinformatics resources/tools related to PPIs. Then, we focus on reviewing the progress in genome-wide PPI networks related to plant–pathogen interactions, including pathogen-centric PPI networks, plant-centric PPI networks and interspecies PPI networks between plants and pathogens. We anticipate genome-wide PPI network analysis will provide a clearer understanding of plant–pathogen interactions and will offer some new opportunities for crop protection and improvement.

关键词: plant–pathogen interactions     systems biology     omics     plant immunity     protein–protein interaction     network    

Novel approach to control adsorbent aggregation: iron fixed bentonite-fly ash for Lead (Pb) and Cadmium

Teza Mwamulima, Xiaolin Zhang, Yongmei Wang, Shaoxian Song, Changsheng Peng

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0979-6

摘要: In the present study, a novel approach was used to control zero valent iron aggregation and separation problems by fixing zero valent iron (ZVI) on bentonite-fly ash pellets. For this purpose, porous low cost bentonite-fly ash (BFA) pellets with size of 2.00 cm in length and 0.35 cm in diameter were prepared and fixed with ZVI to manufacture zero valent iron bentonite-fly ash (ZVI-BFA) pellets. Importantly, unlike powdered adsorbents, ZVI-BFA can easily be separated from final effluents when exhausted without any disintegration. The performance of the developed novel adsorbent was investigated for the removal of Pb and Cd from aqueous media. At 100 mg·L and 1 g adsorbent, a maximum of 89.5% of Cd and 95.6% of Pb was removed by ZVI-BFA as compared to 56% and 95% removal by BFA. At 200 mg·L , Cd and Pb removal by ZVI-BFA was 56% and 99.8% respectively as compared to only 28% and 96% by BFA. Further, the removal kinetics was best fitted for pseudo-second order model. The study provides the basis for improving the removal capacity of porous materials by iron fixation while taking separation ability into consideration.

关键词: Zero valent iron     Bentonite     Fly ash     Heavy metals removal     Synthesis    

The role of protein kinase C epsilon in neural signal transduction and neurogenic diseases

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 70-76 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0119-9

摘要:

Protein kinase C epsilon (PKC ?) is one of major isoforms in novel PKC family. Although it has been extensively characterized in the past decade, the role of PKC ? in neuron is still not well understood. Advances in molecular biology have now removed significant barriers to the direct investigation of PKC ? functions in vivo, and PKC ? has been increasingly implicated in the neural biological functions and associated neurogenic diseases. Recent studies have provided important insights into the influence of PKC ? on cortical processing at both the single cell level and network level. These studies provide compelling evidence that PKC ? could regulate distinct aspects of neural signal transduction and suggest that the coordinated actions of a number of molecular signals contribute to the specification and differentiation of PKC ? signal pathway in the developing brain.

关键词: protein kinase C ?     signal transduction     neurogenic disease    

Autogenous healing mechanism of cement-based materials

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 948-963 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0960-3

摘要: Autogenous self-healing is the innate and fundamental repair capability of cement-based materials for healing cracks. Many researchers have investigated factors that influence autogenous healing. However, systematic research on the autogenous healing mechanism of cement-based materials is lacking. The healing process mainly involves a chemical process, including further hydration of unhydrated cement and carbonation of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide. Hence, the autogenous healing process is influenced by the material constituents of the cement composite and the ambient environment. In this study, different factors influencing the healing process of cement-based materials were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy were used to examine the autogenous healing mechanism, and the maximum healing capacity was assessed. Furthermore, detailed theoretical analysis and quantitative detection of autogenous healing were conducted. This study provides a valuable reference for developing an improved healing technique for cement-based composites.

关键词: autogenous healing     cement-based materials     healing mechanism     aggregation effect    

Wheat gluten protein and its impacts on wheat processing quality

Wujun MA, Zitong YU, Maoyun SHE, Yun ZHAO, Shahidul ISLAM

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期   页码 279-287 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019267

摘要:

Before the advent of the wheat genomic era, a wide range of studies were conducted to understand the chemistry and functions of the wheat storage proteins, which are the major determinants of wheat flour the suitability of wheat flour for various end products, such as bread, noodles and cakes. Wheat grain protein is divided into gluten and non-gluten fractions and the wheat processing quality mainly depends on the gluten fractions. Gluten provides the unique extensibility and elasticity of dough that are essential for various wheat end products. Disulfide bonds are formed between cysteine residues, which is the chemical bases for the physical properties of dough. Based on the SDS-extractability, grain protein is divided into SDS-unextractable polymeric protein (UPP) and SDS-extractable polymeric protein. The percentage of UPP is positively related to the formation of disulfide bonds in the dough matrix. In the wheat genomic era, new glutenins with long repetitive central domains that contain a high number of consensus hexapeptide and nonapeptide motifs as well as high content of cysteine and glutamine residues should be targeted.

关键词: wheat gluten     consensus motifs     disulfide bonds     SDS-unextractable polymeric protein     glutenins     gliadins     processing quality     storage protein    

Construction of sustainable, colored and multifunctional protein silk fabric using biomass riboflavin

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期   页码 1131-1139 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2321-0

摘要: Riboflavin sodium phosphate has been confirmed as a promising biomass product derived from natural plants. In this paper, a novel method of dyeing and multifunctional modification of silk fabric by impregnation with riboflavin sodium phosphate was proposed, such that protein silk fabric can be endowed with bright yellow color and multi-functionality. The results of this paper confirmed that the pH and concentration of riboflavin sodium phosphate solution are critical factors for dyeing and multifunctional modification. Attractively, the photochromic performance was one of the most distinctive features of the modified silk fabric, and the dyed silk fabric turned into fluorescent green from original yellow under 365 nm ultraviolet lamp. Furthermore, the modified silk fabric exhibited good antibacterial properties with a high inhibition rate of 92% for Escherichia coli. Besides, the flame retardancy of silk fabric was significantly improved after modification. The damaged length of modified silk fabric with 40% owf riboflavin sodium phosphate was lower than 10.4 cm and passed the B1 classification. As revealed by the result of this paper, riboflavin sodium phosphate is sufficiently effective in serving as an eco-friendly multifunctional agent for strengthening the add-value of silk textiles.

关键词: biomass     riboflavin sodium phosphate     silk protein     multifunctional modification     flame retardant    

Antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity in a young man with venous thromboembolism:

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 319-323 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0553-4

摘要:

Antithrombin and protein C are two crucial members in the anticoagulant system and play important roles in hemostasis. Mutations in and lead to deficiency or dysfunction of the two proteins, which could result in venous thromboembolism (VTE). Here, we report a Chinese 22-year-old young man who developed recurrent and serious VTE in cerebral veins, visceral veins, and deep veins of the lower extremity. Laboratory tests and direct sequencing of and were conducted for the patient and his family members. Coagulation tests revealed that the patient presented type I antithrombin deficiency combined with decreased protein C activity resulting from a small insertion mutation c.848_849insGATGT in and a short deletion variant c.572_574delAGA in . This combination of the two mutations was absent in 400 healthy subjects each from southern and northern China. Then, we summarized all the mutations of the and gene reported in the Chinese Han population. This study demonstrates that the combination of antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity can result in severe VTE and that the coexistence of different genetic factors may increase the risk of VTE.

关键词: antithrombin deficiency     protein C activity     mutation     variant     venous thromboembolism     anticoagulants    

Interspecies transmission and evolution of the emerging coronaviruses: perspectives from bat physiology and protein

Baicheng HUANG, Kegong TIAN

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第2期   页码 218-226 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020324

摘要:

Emergent coronaviruses (CoVs) such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV have posed great threats to public health worldwide over the past two decades. Currently, the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 as a pandemic causes greater public health concern. CoV diversity is due to the large size and replication mechanisms of the genomes together with having bats as their optimum natural hosts. The ecological behavior and unique immune characteristics of bats are optimal for the homologous recombination of CoVs. The relationship of spatial structural characteristics of the spike protein, a protein that is critical for recognition by host receptors, in different CoVs may provide evidence in explaining the coevolution of CoVs and their hosts. This information may help to enhance our understanding of CoV evolution and thus provide part of the basis of preparations for any future outbreaks.

关键词: bat     coronavirus     evolution     host receptor     spike protein     transmission    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Protein aggregation in association with delayed neuronal death in rat model of brain ischemia

GE Pengfei, FU Shuanglin, LI Wenchen, WANG Chonghao, ZHOU Chuibing, LUO Yinan, LUO Tianfei

期刊论文

Head-to-tail cyclization of a heptapeptide eliminates its cytotoxicity and significantly increases its inhibition effect on amyloid

Shuai Ma, Huan Zhang, Xiaoyan Dong, Linling Yu, Jie Zheng, Yan Sun

期刊论文

Synthesis and ultraviolet/aggregation-induced emission investigation of novel tetraphenylvinyl hydrazone

期刊论文

Effects of humic acid and surfactants on the aggregation kinetics of manganese dioxide colloids

Xiaoliu HUANGFU,Yaan WANG,Yongze LIU,Xixin LU,Xiang ZHANG,Haijun CHENG,Jin JIANG,Jun MA

期刊论文

Influence of extracellular polymeric substances from activated sludge on the aggregation kinetics of

期刊论文

Trapezoidal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Aggregation Operator Based on Choquet Integral and Its Application to

Xi-hua Li,Xiao-hong Chen

期刊论文

Controlling interstory drift ratio profiles via topology optimization strategies

期刊论文

Systems understanding of plant–pathogen interactions through genome-wide proteinprotein interaction

Hong LI,Ziding ZHANG

期刊论文

Novel approach to control adsorbent aggregation: iron fixed bentonite-fly ash for Lead (Pb) and Cadmium

Teza Mwamulima, Xiaolin Zhang, Yongmei Wang, Shaoxian Song, Changsheng Peng

期刊论文

The role of protein kinase C epsilon in neural signal transduction and neurogenic diseases

null

期刊论文

Autogenous healing mechanism of cement-based materials

期刊论文

Wheat gluten protein and its impacts on wheat processing quality

Wujun MA, Zitong YU, Maoyun SHE, Yun ZHAO, Shahidul ISLAM

期刊论文

Construction of sustainable, colored and multifunctional protein silk fabric using biomass riboflavin

期刊论文

Antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity in a young man with venous thromboembolism:

null

期刊论文

Interspecies transmission and evolution of the emerging coronaviruses: perspectives from bat physiology and protein

Baicheng HUANG, Kegong TIAN

期刊论文